压电圆柱形夹杂对邻近裂纹三维应力场的影响

研究了压电复合材料薄板中压电圆柱形夹杂与邻近宏观钝裂纹间的相互作用。重点分析了外加电场，裂尖与压电圆柱形夹杂间韧带长度对裂尖三维应力场的影响。计算结果表明：在不同的外加电场作用下，压电体不仅能改变裂尖张开应力的大小，还能改变其分布。所得结果对进一步探讨线弹性介质中裂纹的启裂控制有参考价值。     

A review on mechanisms and models for very-high-cycle fatigue of metallic materials

在循环载荷作用下, 合金材料发生裂纹萌生、扩展直至断裂的周次在10⁷以上的过程被称为超高周疲劳 (very-high-cycle fatigue, VHCF).本综述将从30年前超高周疲劳的研究起源讲起, 直到近年的最新进展.引言之后的内容包括: 超高周疲劳研究的起源, 超高周疲劳的主要特征, 超高周疲劳裂纹萌生特征区和特征参量, 裂纹萌生特征区的形成机理与模型, 超高周疲劳性能预测模型. 在叙述中, 试图回答下列问题: 什么是超高周疲劳?为什么要研究超高周疲劳?超高周疲劳的关键科学问题是什么?超高周疲劳的S-N曲线趋势为什么发生变化?超高周疲劳裂纹为什么萌生于材料 (试样) 内部?裂纹内部萌生的过程和机理是什么? 上述问题有的可以给出明确的回答, 有的则是现阶段的最新结果, 并有待于对问题的继续探索.     

A modular spectral triple for κ-Minkowski space

We present a spectral triple for $\kappa$-Minkowski space in two dimensions. Starting from an algebra naturally associated to this space, a Hilbert space is built using a weight which is invariant under the $\kappa$-Poincaré algebra. The weight satisfies a KMS condition and its associated modular operator plays an important role in the construction. This forces us to introduce two ingredients which have a modular flavour: the first is a twisted commutator, used to obtain a boundedness condition for the Dirac operator, and the second is a weight replacing the usual operator trace, used to measure the growth of the resolvent of the Dirac operator. We show that, under some assumptions related to the symmetries and the classical limit, there is a unique Dirac operator and automorphism such that the twisted commutator is bounded. Then, using the weight mentioned above, we compute the spectral dimension associated to the spectral triple and find that is equal to the classical dimension. Finally we briefly discuss the introduction of a real structure.     

基于矩阵R理论的光谱降维方法研究

针对传统光谱降维方法的缺点,提出一种基于矩阵珟R理论的线性光谱降维方法。该方法在Cohen定义的矩阵R理论基础上提出修正矩阵珟R,可将物体光谱反射率分解为基本光谱和同色异谱黑光谱,再分别对两者进行线性降维。基本光谱的三个基向量由颜色匹配函数与光源的乘积再进行正交化得到,其三个基向量的累积贡献率可达100%。同色异谱黑光谱的基向量由主成分分析推导,取前三个特征向量作为同色异谱黑光谱的基向量。实验结果表明,使用该方法构建的六维线性模型能在光谱和色度两个方面较好地表征原始高维光谱反射率,满足光谱颜色复制的要求。     

Generalized thermal radiation from arbitrary fractional dimension

Properties of the thermal radiation from arbitrary fractional dimension are investigated. Generalized blackbody radiation for arbitrary dimension can be obtained and the energy density is shown as a function of arbitrary dimension as well as temperature. Maximum frequency factor representing the relation between most probable photon energy and thermal energy is shown as a function of arbitrary fractional dimension. It is also shown how to measure the arbitrary fractional dimension of the body with thermal radiation.     

Hausdorf Dimension of Quadratic Rational Julia Sets

Suppose a quadratic rational map has a Siegel disk and a parabolic fxed point.If the rotation number of the Siegel disk is an irrational of bounded type,then the Julia set of the map is shallow.This implies that its Hausdorf dimension is strictly less than two.     

Multilinear fractional Hausdorff operators

In this paper,by introducing the space with weak mixed norms,weak type estimates of two kinds of multilinear fractional Hausdorff operators RΦ,β and SΦ,β on Lebesgue spaces are shown.By virtue of Marcinkiewicz interpolation,strong type estimates of these two operators on Lebesgue spaces are also obtained.Our methods shed some new light on dealing with the case of non-radial function Φ.     

A Local Property of Hausdorff Centered Measure of Self-Similar Sets

We analyze the local behavior of the Hausdorff centered measure for selfsimilar sets. If E is a self-similar set satisfying the open set condition, then Cs(E∩B(x,r)) ≤(2r)s for all x ∈ E and r 0, where Csdenotes the s-dimensional Hausdorff centered measure. The above inequality is used to obtain the upper bound of the Hausdorff centered measure. As the applications of above inequality, We obtained the upper bound of the Hausdorff centered measure for some self-similar sets with Hausdorff dimension equal to 1, and prove that the upper bound reach the exact Hausdorff centered measure.     

Permanence of Metric Sparsification Property under Finite Decomposition Complexity

The notions of metric sparsification property and finite decomposition com- plexity are recently introduced in metric geometry to study the coarse Novikov conjecture and the stable Borel conjecture. In this paper, it is proved that a metric space X has finite decomposition complexity with respect to metric sparsification property if and only if X itself has metric sparsification property. As a consequence, the authors obtain an alterna- tive proof of a very recent result by Guentner, Tessera and Yu that all countable linear groups have the metric sparsification property and hence the operator norm localization property.